CRTC Audit of Cable Community TV Reveals Same Pattern of Abuse as Previous Audits

CACTUS just completed its review of cable company logs submitted by Rogers, Shaw, Eastlink, Cogeco and Videotron as part of the most comprehensive audit ever conducted by the CRTC of cable community channels. The logs detail all the programming aired on cable community channels in selected licence areas for March 6-12, 2011.

The findings? The same widespread abuse of this community resource as was revealed by the CRTC's previous audits, conducted in 2002-2005. As in 2002-2005, many cable companies failed to meet the 60% local programming minimum that is a standard condition of their licences, and almost all failed to meet the 30% minimum for programming produced by community members (as opposed to programming produced by cable company staff).

Also as in 2002-2005, programs are frequently claimed as "access" (produced by someone in the community) when in fact the companies' web sites suggest they are driven by cable staff. Some cable companies are charging community groups for access; others employ network templates for programs, which are used over a large area.

For us at CACTUS, these findings are no surprise. As we have stated in several public proceedings, the time when it made sense for small mom-and-pop locally based cable companies to administer community channels and media resources is long past. Canada's big five cable companies have no place in the "community media" universe; Canada continues to be the only country in the world in which "community media" is not administered by communities... duh!

Since the audit week occurred just six months into the CRTC's new community TV policy (issued in August of 2010), we are sceptical that the targets of the new policy can be met. If cable companies cannot meet the 30% access programming minimum currently in force, we fail to see how they will be able to ramp up to the 50% access expectation that the CRTC has announced by 2014.

For a full copy of our findings, click here:

CACTUS Analysis of CRTC 2011 Community Channel Audit

For an executive summary of our findings, click here:

Executive Summary

The audited licence areas include:

Shaw:
New Westminster
White Rock
Saskatoon
Thunder Bay
Fort McMurray

Rogers:
Barrie
Moncton
St. Johns
London
Oshawa

Videotron:
Granby
Saguenay
Sherbrooke

Cogeco:
Hamilton
Drummondville

Eastlink:
Bedford/Sackville
Sudbury

Copies of the cable company logs submitted to the CRTC can be provided on request.

Read more...


Communities Losing Free TV Have Options: CACTUS

OTTAWA (July 13, 2011) After the digital TV transition comes to Canada this summer, tens of thousands of Canadians will likely lose free TV signals as broadcasters shut down analog TV transmitters and don’t replace them. The Canadian Association of Community TV Users and Stations (CACTUS) has launched a website to help those communities take their TV signals—and their local communications infrastructures—into their own hands.

“More than 100 communities in Canada already maintain their own broadcasting towers and retransmit TV signals to residents for a fraction of the cost of cable or satellite,” says Cathy Edwards of CACTUS. “The communities slated to lose CBC, Radio-Canada and private network signals have options that we can help them explore.”

To visit the CACTUS site, go to: http://www.cactusmedia.ca/node/437.

The Canadian broadcast regulator, the CRTC, has ruled that broadcasters must upgrade TV signals to digital or stop broadcasting in 30 Canadian cities starting September 1. These include provincial capitals, cities with a population of more than 300,000 and/or cities with more than one local station. As a result, sixteen cities will lose free CBC and/or Radio-Canada signals. Hundreds more communities outside these 30 cities may lose free TV signals over the next few years if broadcasters decide not to replace analog transmitters when they reach the end of their useful lifespans.

“Digital TV is being welcomed around the world as a way of improving picture quality and providing more, not less, free TV” Edwards points out. “But in Canada, some viewers actually stand to lose from the transition if communities don’t step in. What most people don’t realize is that digital transmitters can be used to multiplex TV, radio, wireless Internet and cell phone service from the same towers, for a fraction of the price that these services used to cost separately.”

Bell to Carry Seven Independent Community TV Channels by 2012

Ottawa (March 11, 2011) In a landmark ruling announced last week, Bell has been asked to carry Canada’s seven independent community TV channels as part of its basic service. These seven are among 43 local channels the CRTC has asked Bell to carry following the upgrade of customer set-top boxes from MPEG2 to MPEG4, which should be complete by September of 2012.

The Canadian Association of Community Television Users and Stations (CACTUS) is delighted with this decision. Catherine Edwards, spokesperson, said, “This is the first decision that the CRTC has made since 2002 to encourage the distribution of truly community-based television programming services.”

While there were once approximately 300 cable-administered “community channels” available to Canadians in most communities having over 10,000 residents, that has changed in the last decade. Edwards explained, “The content on those channels has been both professionalized and regionalized. Staff produce most of it, often with no input from the community. They’re no longer public-access platforms. Even worse, the majority of the production studios in rural areas have been closed. On many of these channels, Canadians are seeing the same “community” content province-wide, distributed from big hubs like Toronto”.

Politiques de télévision communautaires et pratiques dans le monde

Un rapport au sujet de la télévision communautaire autour le monde... dans 28 pays.

Preparé pour le CRTC en juin, 2009.

Job Posting

If you are looking for someone skilled in community TV production or facilitation, we would be happy to place your job posting here. We will also include job postings in periodic e-mailed newsletters that we send to our members.

If you are interested in job postings in community media in the US, please e-mail us. We frequently get them, but do not routinely post them below.

JOB OPENING

Position: Producer

Organization: CHET TV, Chetwynd, BC

Deadline: immediate opening

Organization Info:

CHET TV is a community-based television station licensed by the CRTC specialising in local programs about the community of Chetwynd and the surrounding areas. CHET TV is on air in the community, on Channel 40 on local cable and on Channel 655 on Bell Satellite TV. CHET TV works in tandem with Peace FM, a community radio station.

CHET TV has an excellent health package and a progressive salary schedule, plus a furnished apartment is waiting our new employee. A rent subsidy is in place. Salary is commensurate with qualifications.

Job Description:

The successful applicant will work with our present producer to generate, produce and coordinate local programming. The Successful Candidate will:

- Videotape, edit, and report community news and events, conduct interviews and create story ideas for broadcast using our HD format.
- Produce, videotape and edit community and corporate videos
- Do reads and an occasional shift on air at Peace FM
- Represent CHET TV and Peace FM at community events.
- Program shows on community TV using 360;
- Have the ability to be self-motivated, independent and creative.

Qualifications:

- Degree or Diploma from a Video or Television program
- Camera operating experience is a must!
- Non Linear Editing experience; experience with Edius an asset

The Transition to Digital Over-the-Air Television: New Opportunities

SOUTIEN ET PROCHAINES ÉTAPES

L'Association Canadienne des usagers et stations de la télévision communautaire (ACUSTC ou CACTUS en anglais) est un organisme sans but lucratif qui a été mis sur pied pour aider les Canadiens et Canadiennes à participer à la production d'émissions, à perfectionner leurs compétences médiatiques et à offrir des possibilités de formation locales.

Nous ne recevons aucune aide financière du secteur public ou privé et dépendons entièrement de nos membres, des dons et des revenus de nos services d'experts-conseils auprès des collectivités et des Canadiens et Canadiennes.

Avez-vous lu les trois sections de notre site au sujet des possibilités que la transition vers le numérique vous offre? Les voici :

  • Nouvelles possibilités
  • Comment faire
  • Coûts

Si vous avez lu ces trois sections et que vous désirez plus de renseignements sur les possibilités de rediffusion ou de câblodistribution dans votre collectivité, veuillez communiquer avec nous en après-midi, du lundi au jeudi, en composant le 819-772-2862. Nos bénévoles peuvent faire une brève évaluation pour cerner les objectifs de votre collectivité et déterminer si un système de rediffusion ou de câblodistribution peut y répondre.

Pour un soutien plus complet afin de vous aider à élaborer un plan, à estimer les coûts, à présenter des demandes à Industrie Canada ou au CRTC et à trouver un ingénieur pour vous aider à concevoir et à installer l'infrastructure, nous vous suggérons de former un comité avec les représentants de votre collectivité, dont les représentants municipaux puis de prendre un rendez-vous pour une téléconférence. Nous vous exigerons des honoraires d'expert-conseil qui nous permettront de continuer à répondre à vos questions et à celles des autres!

IL EST POSSIBLE QUE LES CANAUX LOCAUX POURRAIENT VOUS AIDER

Il est possible que votres stations locales pourraient vous aider, que ce soit par partage de l'espace sur leurs tours de transmission ou de leurs transmetteurs (s'ellels continuent la diffusion analogique). Si elles cessent la diffusion analogiques, il est possible qu'elles pourraient vous vendre ou louer leurs équipements.

En particulier, pour obtenir le consentement du CRTC à l'achat du réseau de télévision Global en septembre 2010, la société Shaw Media s'est engagée à convertir tous les transmetteurs analogues de Global au système numérique, et ce, partout au Canada, même dans les plus petites collectivités. Ni la Société Radio-Canada ni le réseau CTV ont fait de telles annonces. La société Shaw s'est aussi engagée à ouvrir la porte au partage des tours et des transmetteurs numériques avec les radiodiffuseurs locaux.

Cela signifie que si vous habitez une région desservie par une tour de Global (autrement dit, si vous captez la chaîne Global par la voie hertzienne) mais que votre collectivité perd les chaînes de CTV, de Radio-Canada ou autres au cours des prochains mois ou années, vous pourriez utiliser les installations de Global pour rediffuser ces signaux ainsi qu'une chaîne communautaire.

Nous pouvons vous aider à explorer cette possibilité au cas par cas.

Retourner à la section Comment payer tout ça ?